云南石林亲子团导游词（中英文对照）

讲解顺序 Tour Order：

景区概况 → 彝族文化 → 石林湖 → 石林成因 → 大石林 → 小石林

Overview → Yi Culture → Stone Forest Lake → Formation → Big Stone Forest → Small Stone Forest

使用说明：本导游词专为亲子团设计，语言力求生动、简明，穿插互动提问和小游戏环节，方便讲解员调动孩子的兴趣，也方便西方游客（尤其是带着孩子的家庭）理解中国的地质奇观与少数民族文化。每一段落均为"中文讲解 + 对应英文讲解"的形式，讲解员可根据团组语言构成灵活取舍或穿插使用。

中文：

各位家长，各位小朋友，大家好！欢迎来到石林风景区——一个"石头会讲故事"的地方！今天我们要一起完成一次特别的探险：我们会走进一片"用石头长成的森林"，认识住在这里几百年的彝族撒尼人，还会去寻找几块"会变身"的神奇石头。小朋友们，准备好当一次小小探险家了吗？

石林位于昆明东南方向约78公里处，是喀斯特地貌的代表，2007年被评为国家5A级景区，2004年被联合国教科文组织列为"世界地质公园"。它和长江三峡、吉林雾凇、桂林山水一起，并称"中国四大自然奇观"。整个游览大约需要3到4小时，我们会依次游览：景区概况、彝族文化、石林湖、石林成因、大石林、小石林——一步步揭开石林的秘密。

English:

Hello, families and future explorers! Welcome to the Stone Forest — a place where the rocks themselves tell stories! Today we're going on a special adventure together: we'll walk into a "forest grown from stone," meet the Sani people who've lived here for centuries, and search for a few magical rocks that seem to "transform" right before our eyes. Kids, are you ready to be junior explorers today?

The Stone Forest is located about 78 kilometers southeast of Kunming, and it's one of the world's most spectacular examples of karst landscape. It was named a National 5A Scenic Area in 2007 — China's highest tourism rating — and became a UNESCO World Geopark in 2004. Together with the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, the frost scenery of Jilin, and the landscapes of Guilin, it's known as one of "China's Four Great Natural Wonders." Our tour today will take about 3 to 4 hours, and we'll explore it step by step: the overview, Yi culture, Stone Forest Lake, how the rocks were formed, the Big Stone Forest, and finally the Small Stone Forest.

亲子互动 Family Tip：

可以让孩子记住一个"神奇数字"：2.7亿年——这是石林开始"生长"的年代，比恐龙出现得还要早！让孩子在心里想象自己穿越回2.7亿年前的海底。 Give the kids a "magic number" to remember: 270 million — that's how many years ago the Stone Forest began forming, even earlier than the dinosaurs! Ask them to imagine traveling back in time to the bottom of an ancient ocean.

中文：

在正式进入石头森林之前，先给大家介绍一下住在这里的"主人"——撒尼人，他们是彝族的一个分支。"撒尼"在彝语里的意思是"快乐的人"，是不是很好听？

彝族人自古崇拜老虎，把老虎当作力量和尊严的象征，所以老虎图案经常出现在他们的刺绣作品上。说到刺绣，撒尼女性个个都是刺绣高手，她们制作的挂包、头巾、围裙上，绣满了色彩鲜艳的花纹，非常精美。

这里有一个特别有趣的小知识：只要看一眼撒尼姑娘头上戴的头饰，就能猜出她的婚姻状况！头饰两边立着两个小三角的，是还没结婚的姑娘；只立一个三角的，说明她已经订婚了；如果头饰是纯黑色、没有三角立起来，那就是已经结婚的女士啦。小朋友们，等一下遇到穿着传统服饰的阿姨，可以试着猜一猜哦！

撒尼年轻人谈恋爱的方式也很浪漫——男孩子吹竹笛，女孩子吹树叶，用音乐来传递心意，这可比发短信浪漫多了！

每年农历六月二十四，撒尼人还会庆祝彝族最盛大的节日——火把节，相当于彝族的"春节"。人们举着火把唱歌跳舞，还有斗牛、摔跤、赛马等活动，热闹非凡。

English:

Before we step into the stone forest itself, let's meet the people who call this place home — the Sani people, a branch of the Yi ethnic group. "Sani" actually means "happy people" in the Yi language — isn't that a lovely name?

The Yi people have worshipped the tiger since ancient times as a symbol of strength and dignity, so you'll often spot tiger patterns in their embroidery. And speaking of embroidery — Sani women are true master craftswomen. Their handbags, headscarves, and aprons are covered in beautifully colorful patterns.

Here's a fun fact for the kids: you can actually tell whether a Sani woman is married just by looking at her headdress! Two little triangle ornaments standing up means she's unmarried; just one triangle means she's engaged; and an all-black headdress with no triangles means she's married. So later, when we meet local ladies in traditional dress, see if you can guess!

Young Sani people also have a wonderfully romantic way of falling in love — the young man plays a bamboo flute, and the young woman plays a leaf like a whistle, and they "talk" to each other through music. Much more romantic than texting, don't you think?

Every year on the 24th day of the sixth lunar month, the Sani people celebrate their biggest festival — the Torch Festival, sometimes called the "Sani New Year." People carry blazing torches, sing, dance around bonfires, and enjoy bullfighting, wrestling, and horse racing.

亲子互动 Family Tip：

让孩子们两人一组，模拟"竹笛与树叶"传情的方式——一个假装吹笛子，一个假装吹树叶，用"音乐"猜猜对方在说什么，增加趣味互动。 Pair the kids up and let them role-play the "flute and leaf" courtship — one pretends to play the flute, the other the leaf — and try to guess what the other is "saying" through music.

中文：

现在我们来到了景区入口处的石林湖。有意思的是，这片湖原本并不存在！1955年，周恩来总理来石林视察时，觉得如果只有石头，风景会显得有点单调，于是建议在这里挖一个人工湖，让湖水给石头做个伴。于是就有了我们现在看到的石林湖。

湖里有一块石头，样子很像佛教里的观音菩萨，所以当地人也把这片湖称为"观音湖"。小朋友们可以仔细找一找，看看能不能发现那块"观音石"！

English:

Here we are at Stone Forest Lake, right at the entrance to the scenic area. Interestingly, this lake didn't exist naturally! In 1955, when former Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai visited the Stone Forest, he felt that rocks alone might look a little plain, so he suggested digging an artificial lake here to keep the stones company. And that's how the lake you see today came to be.

There's a rock in the lake that looks remarkably like Guanyin, the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy — so locals also call it "Guanyin Lake." Kids, keep your eyes open and see if you can spot the "Guanyin rock" in the water!

亲子互动 Family Tip：

"寻找观音石"是一个很好的开场小游戏，能立刻调动孩子观察石头形状的兴趣，为接下来"看石头变身"的主题做铺垫。 "Find the Guanyin rock" is a great warm-up game — it gets kids excited about spotting shapes in the rocks, which sets the tone for the "shape-shifting stones" theme ahead.

四、石林成因 How Was the Stone Forest Formed?

中文：

小朋友们，你们知道吗？我们现在站的这个地方，2.7亿年前其实是一片汪洋大海的海底！

那时候，海水很浅，阳光可以照到海底。海里生活着很多珊瑚和小生物，它们死后沉到海底，一层一层堆积起来，在阳光和海水的共同作用下，慢慢变成了厚厚的石灰岩层。

后来，地球板块发生碰撞（就像两块巨大的拼图挤在了一起），海水慢慢退去，原本沉在海底的石灰岩被"抬"出了海面，变成了陆地。雨水和渗水常年冲刷、侵蚀这些石灰岩表面，石头之间慢慢裂开缝隙，越裂越深、越冲越尖，最终变成了我们今天看到的、一根根挺立的石柱，就像一片"石头森林"。

所以，我们现在走的每一步，其实都是在"古代海底"上散步！这就是为什么石林会被称为"大自然的杰作"。

English:

Kids, did you know that the ground we're standing on right now used to be the bottom of an ancient sea — about 270 million years ago?

Back then, the sea was shallow enough that sunlight could reach all the way to the bottom. Countless corals and tiny sea creatures lived and died here, and their remains sank and piled up, layer upon layer. Over an enormous span of time, sunlight and seawater slowly turned these layers into thick beds of limestone.

Later, movements in the Earth's crust — like giant puzzle pieces colliding — caused the sea to retreat, and the limestone that had been sitting on the seafloor was gradually pushed upward, becoming dry land. For millions of years afterward, rain and seeping water eroded the surface of the limestone, carving cracks that grew deeper and sharper over time — until they became the tall, freestanding stone pillars we see today, forming what looks just like a forest made of stone.

So every step we take today is actually a walk across an ancient ocean floor! That's exactly why the Stone Forest is often called "a masterpiece of nature."

亲子互动 Family Tip：

可以让孩子做个小动作："如果你是2.7亿年前的一滴雨水，你会怎么一点一点把石头刻成现在的形状？"引导孩子用手比划"滴水穿石"的过程，加深记忆。 Have the kids act it out: "If you were a raindrop 270 million years ago, how would you slowly carve the rock into today's shape?" Let them mime the dripping motion — it helps the science stick.

中文：

接下来我们要进入"大石林"，这里石头又高又密，就像一位强壮的巨人守护着整片景区。

狮子亭与狮子池：

大家看这片水池旁边的石头，是不是很像几只嬉戏打闹的小狮子？这里叫"狮子池"，旁边的狮子亭海拔1750米，是石林的最高点，站在这里可以俯瞰整个石林公园。

石屏与朱德题联：

前面这块巨大的石头像一面屏风，完全挡住了我们的视线，叫作"石屏"。旁边刻着朱德元帅1962年游览石林时留下的对联："群峰壁立千仞，万石凌空而起"——用来形容石林的雄伟气势，非常贴切。

"石林胜景"广场：

穿过石屏，我们就来到了整个景区最著名的打卡点——刻着"石林"两个红色大字的地方！这个名字是1931年云南省主席龙云游览此地时起的，他被眼前的奇景震撼，于是给这片"石头森林"取名"石林"。这两个字后来出现在无数的报纸、杂志和明信片上，是名副其实的"景区名片"，一定要在这里拍张全家福！

一线天与剑峰池：

再往前走，会看到"一线天"——一条只有30厘米宽的窄缝，只能容一人通过。传说能顺利走过去的人会有好运气，小朋友们要不要挑战一下？穿过一线天，就来到了剑峰池——这里的石头又高又尖，像一捆捆宝剑插在地上，池水终年清澈，被当地人称为"石林的眼睛"。

双鸟渡食：

继续往前，有一块石头因风化侵蚀，形成了两只鸟儿"喂食"的样子，当地人说，这代表着母亲对孩子无私的爱——小朋友们，下次见到自己的妈妈，记得也要抱抱她哦！

English:

Now we're entering the "Big Stone Forest," where the rock formations are tall and densely packed, standing like a mighty giant guarding the whole park.

Lion Pavilion & Lion Pond:

Look at the rocks beside this pond — don't they look like a group of playful little lions? That's why it's called Lion Pond. Right next to it stands Lion Pavilion, the highest point in the Stone Forest at 1,750 meters above sea level, offering a sweeping view of the entire park.

The Rock Screen & Marshal Zhu De's Couplet:

This massive rock ahead of us looks just like a screen, completely blocking our view — that's why it's called the "Rock Screen." Beside it is a couplet carved during a visit by Marshal Zhu De in 1962: "Clusters of steep peaks tower into the clear sky; layers of high rocks resemble jade screens" — a perfect description of the Stone Forest's grandeur.

"The Most Wonderful Scene of Stone Forest" Plaza:

Once we pass the Rock Screen, we arrive at the most famous photo spot in the whole park — the giant rock carved with two bold red Chinese characters meaning "Stone Forest." This name was given in 1931 by Long Yun, the governor of Yunnan at the time, who was so amazed by the scenery that he coined this poetic name. These two characters have since appeared in countless newspapers, magazines, and postcards — it's basically the "signature photo" of the whole park, so make sure to take a family photo here!

The Narrowest Pass & Sword Peak Pond:

A little further on, you'll find the "Narrowest Pass" — a gap only 30 centimeters wide, just enough for one person to squeeze through at a time. Legend says whoever passes through smoothly will have good luck — kids, who wants to try? After the pass, we reach Sword Peak Pond, surrounded by tall, sharp rock spires that look like bundles of swords standing upright. The water here stays crystal clear all year round, and locals call it "the eye of the Stone Forest."

Two Feeding Birds:

Further along, natural erosion has carved a rock into the shape of two birds feeding each other. Locals say it represents the selfless love between a mother and her child — kids, remember to give your mom an extra hug later!

亲子互动 Family Tip：

"一线天"挑战和"寻找双鸟"是本段最受孩子欢迎的两个环节，建议讲解员在这两处适当放慢节奏，多给孩子拍照和体验的时间。 The "Narrowest Pass" challenge and "spot the two birds" activity are the two most popular moments with kids in this section — it's worth slowing down here to let families take photos and enjoy the moment.

中文：

如果说大石林像一位强壮的巨人，那小石林就像一位温柔的少女——这里的石头比较分散，不像大石林那样密集，反而多了一份秀气和灵动。

莲花湖：

小石林入口处有一片人工湖，因湖中一块形似盛开莲花的石头而得名"莲花湖"。湖边亭台回廊、石桌石凳一应俱全，是休息、喂鱼的好地方，也很适合带孩子稍作休整。湖边还有四块石头，样子很像《西游记》里的师徒四人——唐僧、孙悟空、猪八戒和沙僧，喜欢西游记故事的小朋友一定不能错过！

阿诗玛石：

小石林最著名的，就是矗立在双鸟湖畔的"阿诗玛"石。阿诗玛是彝族撒尼人流传千年的叙事长诗中的女主角——一位美丽、善良又勇敢的姑娘，她拒绝了恶霸地主的威逼利诱，坚持追求自由和真爱，最终为爱牺牲了自己的生命。她的故事感动了一代又一代撒尼人，如今已经成为云南旅游的象征。

大家仔细看这块石头的轮廓：她背着花篮，静静地望向远方，仿佛还在等待心爱的人归来。这块"阿诗玛"石，就是撒尼人心目中这位传奇女性的化身。

English:

If the Big Stone Forest feels like a mighty giant, the Small Stone Forest feels more like a graceful young woman — the rocks here are more scattered rather than densely packed, giving it a softer, more delicate charm.

Lotus Lake:

At the entrance to the Small Stone Forest is an artificial lake named "Lotus Lake" after a rock in the water that resembles a lotus flower in full bloom. With its pavilions, winding corridors, and stone tables and chairs, it's a lovely spot to rest and feed the fish — perfect for a family break. Along the lakeside, you'll also find four rocks that resemble the four main characters from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West — the monk Tangseng, the Monkey King, Pigsy, and Sandy. Any fans of the Monkey King in our group today?

The Ashima Rock:

The most famous highlight of the Small Stone Forest is the rock known as "Ashima," standing beside Jade Bird Pond. Ashima is the heroine of a centuries-old narrative poem beloved by the Sani people — a beautiful, kind-hearted, and courageous young woman who refused to submit to a cruel and powerful landlord, choosing instead to fight for her freedom and true love, even at the cost of her own life. Her story has been passed down for generations and has become a symbol of Yunnan tourism today.

Take a close look at the outline of this rock: she's carrying a flower basket on her back, gazing quietly into the distance — as if still waiting for the one she loves to return. This rock is regarded by the Sani people as the living embodiment of their legendary heroine.

亲子互动 Family Tip：

可以给孩子简单讲一个"阿诗玛"故事的儿童版结尾（善良勇敢终将被人们铭记），并鼓励孩子用自己的话复述这个故事给爸爸妈妈听，加深文化记忆。 Tell the kids a simplified, child-friendly version of Ashima's story (kindness and courage are remembered forever), and encourage them to retell it in their own words to their parents — a fun way to help the story stick.

中文：

今天的石头森林之旅就要告一段落啦！我们从2.7亿年前的海底出发，认识了快乐的撒尼人，看到了会"变身"的石头，还认识了勇敢善良的阿诗玛。希望小朋友们回家后，能把今天学到的"石头的秘密"讲给更多小伙伴听！谢谢大家，期待与你们的下一次相遇！

English:

That brings us to the end of today's journey through the Stone Forest! We traveled all the way back to an ancient seabed 270 million years ago, met the happy Sani people, spotted rocks that seem to transform before our eyes, and got to know the brave and kind-hearted Ashima. I hope the kids will go home and share the "secrets of the stones" with all their friends! Thank you all, and I hope to see you again on your next adventure!（陈大衡和他的AI）